Loktak Lake covers an area of around 287 square kilometers during the monsoon season and varies in size throughout the year. The expansive waterbody is a prominent feature of the landscape, providing a habitat for diverse aquatic life.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Loktak Lake’s landscape is the presence of phumdis. These are floating islands made up of decomposed vegetation, soil, and organic matter. As vegetation grows and decays at the center of the floating mat, new vegetation continues to grow around the edges. This continuous cycle of growth and decay tends to form a circular or ring-shaped structure, with newer growth surrounding the older, more decomposed material at the center.
They vary in size, some small enough to support a single hut, while others are much larger, hosting entire communities. The presence of phumdis adds a surreal and captivating element to the lake’s scenery.
Loktak Lake is also surrounded by picturesque hills, which add to the natural beauty of the landscape. These hills provide a stunning backdrop to the waterbody and contribute to the overall scenic charm of the region.
The landscape of Loktak Lake is characterized by its natural beauty, with its combination of water, floating islands, hills, and wetlands creating a visually stunning and ecologically important environment.
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